Saigyo (1118-1190) – The Wandering Poet and Seeker of Truth
Kamo no Chomei (1115-1216) – Embracing Solitude and Transience
Yoshida Kenko (1283-1352) – The Philosopher of Simplicity and Reflection
Three Japanese Buddhist Monks presents the philosophical insights and teachings of three influential figures from Japanese history. These monks share their unique perspectives, offering profound wisdom on life, nature and the ideology of the human condition. These works are deeply rooted in Japanese and Chinese Zen and Buddhist thoughts. The book Three Japanese Buddhist Monks is a composition of three summaries of, respectively, Saiygyo-shu, Hojoki, and Tsurezuregusa. They remain timeless in their ability to inspire personal reflection.
The fleeting nature of life is a constant. Permenance is not.
There is much pain in humility. But know that the opposite of humility is ego.
Inspire yourself to observe and live quietly, letting things be as they are, or will themselves to be. You'll find greater peace of mind.
Firstly, Saigyo. He was a renowned poet and aspiring Buddhist monk, inspired to write of impermanence and the fleeting nature of life. His writings mark a personal connection with nature and a longing for general tranquility. This specific one tells an illustration of his realization that true peace might be found through a relationship with nature, and renunciation of worldly desires. He paints a vivid scene of the natural world of Japan, towering mountains and bubbly rivers. While wandering, he meets a man in a secluded hut, deep in the woods, practicing simplicity and self-reliance with very few resources. He asks to live with this man and learn from him, but the man declines. Thereafter, Saigyo leaves and never returns. Not with social purpose, but due to negligence of the true matters of a human’s purpose. He reflects on this and reminds the reader that the man is probably still happy, regardless of Saigyo's attendance.
Kamo no Chomei’s The Account of My Hut is his most famous work. It’s a reflective essay about his personal retreat from the chaotic world. He seeks peace and solitude in a small hut in the mountains, similar to the person who Saigyo met. He witnessed much devastation during a period of political and social upheaval in Japan. Chomei reflects on the fleeting nature of power and wealth, resonating with the political climate of today’s world. He suggests that in the end, all material pursuits are ultimately unsatisfying. He highlights the fragility of existence and the value of humility, urging the readers to acknowledge life’s impermanence and focus on their mind before turning to any other matter. He writes until his final moments, wherein he realizes that his foolish pursuit of the Buddhist “Way” was a desire of this world. He died the same death of everybody else, and wasted all his life, the same as everybody else.
Yoshida Kenko’s Essays in Idleness provide a similar recount of beautiful simple living, and the impermanence of time. Through a series of short reflections, Kenko contemplates the transient nature of life. His work suggests that to find true wisdom, you must accept the fleeting nature of existence and cultivate a life of quiet reflection and observation. He invites the readers to ask themselves what truly matters in life, encouraging direct introspection on how to live with mindfulness and simplicity. He offers points ranging from gardening tips to stories of rumors he has heard from others to make-believe hypotheticals in which he projects his mind’s observations and musings.
It may sound overly simple, and often overlooked. Regardless, the benefits are profound and accessible to all, but only if they are willing.
These three monks offer timeless wisdom that can help us navigate the chaos of modern life. They teach us that embracing humility, accepting our flaws, and finding peace through reflection are key to living a balanced life. In today’s world, where technology moves rapidly and distractions are endless, these lessons have never been more relevant.
1. Minimize worldly desires: Start by recognizing and reducing your attachments. Over time, this allows you to eliminate them, leading to greater inner peace.
2. Embrace suffering: Pain is a natural part of life. Learning to accept and find meaning in suffering can deepen your understanding of existence. This idea resonates with Taoist teachings, and in my experience, it’s the key to finding peace in the midst of hardship.
3. Remember the inevitability of death: Death is as natural as birth. Every moment, life moves forward, and the cycle continues. Acknowledging this truth can help you live more fully and appreciate the fleeting nature of life. After all, we are all stardust in this vast universe.